How to verify online sources

The internet is full of information on any topic under the sun. While that makes it easier than ever to research and learn more, there can sometimes be a risk that what you’re reading isn’t totally true.

Fake news has been a buzzword over the past few years, and unfortunately, it is present online. Before you take the word of an online source, follow these guidelines to make sure it’s credible.

1.Check and research the website and domain

A simple web search of the URL you’re visiting — “is ‘insert URL’ a good source?” — should give you more information on the credibility of the site. Some sites may have political leanings, and you should be aware of any potential leadings that may influence the content.

Additionally, the domain ending of the website plays into its credibility. Websites that end in .edu or .gov tend to carry more weight since they’re associated with an educational or governmental institution. News articles and opinion pieces are more susceptible to personal biases than those that come from .edu or .gov sources.

2.Try to find a second source with the same information

One of the best ways to verify the information you find online is to find another source that corroborates it. Try searching a key phrase from the website you’re using. If it pops up on one or more other websites and carries the same meaning, then it becomes more credible.

At the same time, make sure the source you’re using isn’t directly copying another source.

3.Research any listed authors

Credible sources will likely have author names listed. If so, you should search the author’s name and look into their credentials. This should reveal whether they are affiliated with any organizations, funding, or groups that might bias them.

4.Use the CRAAP Test

The CRAAP Test is a helpful acronym for evaluating sources.

• Currency: how long ago was this information posted? While not all sources need to be regularly updated, if the topic is evolving, then the source should be making revisions and updates as needed.
• Relevance: how does this information meet your needs? Make sure the information actually pertains to your topic and is written at the proper level of understanding.
• Authority: where is the information coming from? Make sure the author is credible and knowledgeable in the topic, and the source is reputable.
• Accuracy: how reliable, truthful, and correct is the information? The source you use should be able to back up their claims with clear evidence and minimal emotional language.
• Purpose: Why does this information exist? Check that the author had good intentions with providing this information and that facts are portrayed as facts and opinions are portrayed as opinions.